Influence of rack slope and approaching conditions in bottom intake systems
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Ingeniería HidráulicaPatrocinadores
The authors are grateful for the financial support received from the Seneca Foundation of Región de Murcia (Spain) through the project “Optimización de los sistemas de captación de fondo para zonas semiáridas y caudales con alto contenido de sedimentos. Definición de los parámetros de diseño”. Reference: 19490/PI/14.Fecha de publicación
2017-01Editorial
MDPI AGCita bibliográfica
Castillo, Luis & García, Juan & Carrillo, José. (2017). Influence of Rack Slope and Approaching Conditions in Bottom Intake Systems. Water. 9. 65. 10.3390/w9010065.Palabras clave
Intake systemBottom racks
Discharge coefficient
Velocity distribution
Pressure distribution
Particle image velocimetry
Computational fluid dynamics
Resumen
The study analyzes the flow over bottom racks made of longitudinal T-shaped bars. A clear water flow is considered in a laboratory flume. Free surface profiles, wetted rack lengths, and discharge coefficients are measured, changing parameters such as longitudinal slope, void ratio, and approaching flow. The present work complements existing experimental studies, considering the influence of the approaching flow conditions. The velocity field measured with Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique and the pressure field with Pitot tubes are quantified. Numerical simulations (CFD) are used to complement laboratory data. The energy head along the rack is calculated and compared with the hypothesis of horizontal energy level with minimum energy at the beginning of the rack. A discharge coefficient adjustment that considers the slope, the void ratio, and the position along the rack is proposed and presented with the results of other works. Theoretical proposals to calculate the pressure field ...
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