Nursery pre-conditioning of plants for revegetation, gardening and landscaping in semi-arid environments
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Franco Leemhuis, José Antonio; Martínez Sánchez, Juan José; Fernández Hernández, Juan Antonio; Bañón Arias, Sebastián del Pilar; Ochoa Rego, Jesús; [et al.]Grupo de investigación
Grupo de Investigación de Hortofloricultura MediterráneaÁrea de conocimiento
Producción VegetalFecha de publicación
2010-12Editorial
Universidad Politécnica de CartagenaCita bibliográfica
FRANCO, J.A., MARTÍNEZ SÁNCHEZ, J.J., FERNÁNEZ, J.A., BAÑÓN, S., OCHOA, J., VICENTE, M.J. Nursery pre-conditioning of plants for revegetation, gardening and landscaping in semi-arid environments. Technology and Knowledge Transfer e-Bulletin, vol.1, no.2, 2010. ISSN 2172-0436Palabras clave
Gestión del riegoPlanta nativa
Planta ornamental
Establecimiento de plantas
Reguladores del crecimiento vegetal
Producción de plántulas
Trasplante
Xerojardinería
Prolina
Aguas salinas
Salinidad
Consumo de agua
Estrés hídrico
Irrigation management
Native plant
Ornamental plant
Plant establishment
Plant growth regulator
Seedling production
Transplant
Xerogardening
Proline
Saline water
Salinity
Water consumption
Water stress
Resumen
In landscaping and xerogardening projects, under semi-arid conditions, appropriate techniques used in the nursery during seedling production are crucial for the establishment, survival and subsequent growth of plants after transplanting (Figure 1). Morphological and anatomical adaptations in seedlings include reductions in shoot height and/or leaf area, rises in root-collar diameter and root growth potential and, often, a reduction in the shoot:root ratio; in addition, there are physiological characteristics of seedlings related to osmotic adjustment and water-use efficiency, such as low stomatal conductance, leaf water potential, leaf turgor potential and relative water content. These occur as a result of hardening and acclimation processes (pre-conditioning) during the nursery period, and are correlated with the ability to withstand the shock of transplantation and to increase survival and plant growth following transplantation in xerogardens and semi-arid landscapes (Franco et al., ...
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