TY - JOUR 
A1 - Torres Albornoz, David Antonio
AU - Trigueros Tornero, Emilio
AU - Robles Vásquez, Pedro Adrián
AU - Leiva, Williams H.
AU - Jeldres Valenzuela, Ricardo Iván
AU - Toledo, Pedro G.
AU - Toro Villarroel, Norman Rodrigo
T1 - Leaching of pure chalcocite with reject brine and MnO2 from manganese
Y1 - 2020
SN - 2075-4701
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10317/9352
AB - Chalcocite (Cu2S) has the fastest kinetics of dissolution of Cu in chlorinated media of all copper sulfide minerals. Chalcocite has been identified as having economic interest due to its abundance, although the water necessary for its dissolution is scarce in many regions. In this work, the replacement of fresh water by sea water or by reject brine with high chloride content from desalination plants is analyzed. Additionally, the effect of adding MnO2 from available manganese nodules in vast quantities at the bottom of the sea is studied. Reject brine shows better results than sea water, and the addition of MnO2 to the brine significantly increases the kinetics of chalcocite dissolution in a short time. H2SO4 concentration is found to be irrelevant when working at high concentrations of chloride and MnO2. The best results, 71% Cu extractions in 48 h, are obtained for reject brine, 100 mg of MnO2 per 200 g of mineral and H2SO4 0.5 mol/L. The results are expected to contribute to a sustainable process of dissolution of chalcocite by using the reject brine from desalination plants
KW - Sulfide leaching
KW - Chalcocite dissolution
KW - Desalination
KW - Reject brine
KW - Replace water
KW - Sustainability
KW - 5312.09 Minería
LA - eng
PB - MDPI
ER -