TY - JOUR A1 - Díaz Madrid, José Ángel AU - Doménech Asensi, Ginés AU - Ruiz Merino, Ramón Jesús AU - Zapata Pérez, Juan Francisco AU - Martínez Álvarez, José Javier T1 - Low power 9-bit 500 kS/s 2-stage cyclic ADC using OTA variable bias current Y1 - 2020 SN - 1573-1979 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10317/8768 AB - This paper presents a 9-bit, 2-stage cyclic analog to digital converter (ADC) with a variable bias current control circuitry to reduce its power dissipation. Each stage outputs a three-bit digital word and the circuit requires four subcycles to perform a whole conversion. Since the accuracy required is higher in the first stage and first subcycle and decreases in subsequent cycles, the bias current of each operational transconductance amplifier is regulated depending on the subcycle of the conversion process. The resolution and sampling frequency of the converter make it suitable to be integrated with 8-bit CMOS imagers with column-parallel ADC architectures. The ADC has been designed using a 1.2 V 110 nm CMOS technology and the circuit consumes 27.9 µW at a sampling rate of 500 kS/s. At this sampling rate and at a 32 kHz input frequency, the circuit achieves 56 dB of SNDR and 9 bit ENOB. The Figure of Merit is 109 fJ/step. KW - Electrónica KW - Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) KW - CMOS KW - OTA KW - Low power KW - Adaptive bias current KW - 2203.01 Circuitos LA - eng PB - Springer Netherlands ER -