TY - JOUR A1 - Gómez Tornero, José Luis AU - Cañete Rebenaque, David AU - Álvarez Melcón , Alejandro T1 - Microstrip leaky-wave antenna with control of leakage rate and only one main beam in the azimuthal plane Y1 - 2008 SN - 0018-926X UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10317/639 AB - An original leaky-wave antenna (LWA), conceived from a microstrip line which is laterally shielded by parallel plates, is presented in this paper. This structure shows, for the first time, that the leakage rate of a microstrip leaky-mode can be easily controlled while negligibly affecting the pointing direction. The antenna is based on the radiation from the second higher order mode of the microstrip line, which is perturbed by the addition of the two conductor walls to control the level of the leakage rate. The parallel-plates also serve as a mechanism to obtain a single main beam in the azimuthal plane, therefore improving the radiation pattern compared to common dual-beam second-higher order mode microstrip LWAs. The proposed antenna is analyzed by obtaining the corresponding leaky-mode complex propagation constant, which is calculated by a specific method of moments approach. The modal results obtained from the leaky-mode dispersion curves are validated with analysis performed on a three-dimensional structure using commercial finite element method solver. Also, a prototype is fabricated to experimentally confirm the advantages of this novel leaky-wave line source. KW - Teoría de la Señal y las Comunicaciones KW - Tipo de control de fugas KW - Antena de filtración de ondas KW - Blindaje lateral de tecnología microstrip KW - Laterally shielded microstrip technology KW - Leaky wave antenna (LWA) KW - Leakage rate control LA - eng PB - IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society ER -