Offshore wind power integration into future power systems: Overview and trends
Knowledge Area
Tecnologías del Medio AmbienteSponsors
This work was supported by ‘Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte’ of Spain (grant numbers FPU16/04282 and EST18/00738). This research received no external funding.Realizado en/con
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena; Universidad Técnica de DinamarcaPublication date
2019-11-07Publisher
MDPIBibliographic Citation
Fernández-Guillamón A, Das K, Cutululis NA, Molina-García Á. Offshore Wind Power Integration into Future Power Systems: Overview and Trends. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2019; 7(11):399. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7110399Peer review
SiKeywords
Offshore wind energyHVAC
HVDC
P2X
Hydrogen storage
CAES
Abstract
Nowadays, wind is considered as a remarkable renewable energy source to be implemented in power systems. Most wind power plant experiences have been based on onshore installations, as they are considered as a mature technological solution by the electricity sector. However, future power scenarios and roadmaps promote offshore power plants as an alternative and additional power generation source, especially in some regions such as the North and Baltic seas. According to this framework, the present paper discusses and reviews trends and perspectives of offshore wind power plants for massive offshore wind power integration into future power systems. Different offshore trends, including turbine capacity, wind power plant capacity as well as water depth and distance from the shore, are discussed. In addition, electrical transmission high voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high voltage direct current (HVDC) solutions are described by considering the advantages and technical limitations of ...
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