Reject brine management: Denitrification and zero liquid discharge (ZLD)—Current status, challenges and future prospects
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Prado de Nicolás, Amanda; Molina García, Ángel; García Bermejo, Juan Tomás; Vera García, FranciscoÁrea de conocimiento
Ingeniería EléctricaPatrocinadores
This work was financially supported by the Life+ European Project (LIFE19 ENV/ES/00447).Realizado en/con
Universidad Politécnica de CartagenaFecha de publicación
2022-11-18Editorial
ELSEVIERCita bibliográfica
Amanda Prado de Nicolás, Angel Molina-García, Juan Tomás García-Bermejo, Francisco Vera-García, Reject brine management: Denitrification and zero liquid discharge (ZLD)—Current status, challenges and future prospects, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 381, Part 1, 2022, 135124, ISSN 0959-6526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135124.Revisión por pares
SIPalabras clave
Brine managementDenitrification
Desalination
Zero liquid discharge
Waste recovery
Resumen
Water is at the core of sustainable development. Moreover, it is essential for social, economic, and environmental well-being. However, water resource availability has been significantly threatened in the 21st century. In general, freshwater supplies are being depleted by natural and anthropogenic activities, such as rapid population growth, industrialization, and intensive agriculture. In addition, one of the main causes of water resource shortages is water body contamination. Nitrate pollution is considered one of the most pressing global environmental problems, both in surface and groundwater. The literature reveals that numerous nitrogen removal processes have been developed and proposed. To overcome this problem, desalination is a robust and mature technique for obtaining fresh water from saltwater, and is considered an efficient and reliable process. However, there is growing concern about the adverse environmental impacts generated by brine where concentrated rejection by desali ...
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