TY - JOUR A1 - Aldaya Valverde, Víctor AU - Calixto Molina, Manuel T1 - Central extensions and quantum physics Y1 - 2008 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10317/528 UR - arXiv:hep-th/9903141v2 AB - The unitary implementation of a symmetry group G of a classical system in the corresponding quantum theory entails unavoidable deformations ˜G of G, namely, central extensions by the typical phase invariance group U(1). The appearance of central charges in the corresponding Lie-algebra quantum commutators, as a consequence of non-trivial responses of the phase of the wave function under symmetry transformations, lead to a quantum generation of extra degrees of freedom with regard to the classical counterpart. In particular, symmetries of the Hall effect, Yang-Mills and conformally invariant classical field theories are affected when passing to the quantum realm. KW - Matemática Aplicada KW - Teoría de campos cuánticos KW - Teorías Yang-Mills KW - Teoría cuántica KW - Simetría de grupo G LA - eng ER -